Feeding and breeding

Breeding stock should be in good condition, but not fat. Brood mares of every type can thrive on good grazing until it loses its value in early autumn, when extra hay should be fed. Through the winter they will need a higher protein diet to aid the foal's development.

While the vital protein, starches, fats and roughage are found in grass, or hay, and cereals, important minerals - such as calcium for bone growth - are supplied by sunshine, herbage and soil. Very rich fertilised grass makes youngstock grow too fast, with soft, spongy bone; poor grass will stunt their growth.

During the cold winter months they will need energy~giving foods to maintain healthy growth. A good brand of youngstock cubes will include all the nutrients, but will not suit every type of horse or pony. If in doubt, seek expert advice.

A Thoroughbred stallion, like a competition horse, needs up to 16lbs (7kg) of hard food plus best hay, for maximum fertility, and regular exercise to keep him fit.

Fibrous roughage, or bulk, should form at least half of a brood mare's diet, to help absorb the protein. The amount of bulk can be varied according to her figure. When grass is at its best, a mare and foal need little else, but when the grazing is poor, a high protein diet and good hay should keep the milk flowing.

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Fibrous roughage, or bulk, should form at least half of a brood mare's diet, to help absorb the protein. The amount of bulk can be varied according to her figure.	When grass is at its best, a mare and foal need little else, but when the grazing is poor, a high protein diet and good hay should keep the milk flowing.